Special Issue: Repetitive DNA Sequences

Junk DNA - repetitive sequences

Eukaryote and also human DNA contains large portion of noncoding sequences. As for the coding DNA, the noncoding DNA may be unique or in more identical or similar copies. DNA sequences with high copy numbers are then called repetitive sequences. If the copies of a sequence motif lie adjacent to each other in a block, or an array, we are speaking about tandem repeats, the repetitive sequences di...

Special Issue

DNA Fingerprinting Based on Repetitive Sequences of Iranian Indigenous Lactobacilli Species by (GTG)5- REP-PCR

Background and Objective: The use of lactobacilli as probiotics requires the application of accurate and reliable methods for the detection and identification of bacteria at the strain level. Repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR), a DNA fingerprinting technique, has been successfully used as a powerful molecular typing method to determine taxonomic and phylogenetic relat...

Special Issue on Querying Biological Sequences

The sequencing and annotation of entire genomes has enriched the content of biological sequence databases such that new methods of sequence analysis, comparison and retrieval are being invented and rerun on an increasingly regular basis, generating new and more complete biological information. Examples include full genome comparisons and phylogenetic footprinting. Simple identification of homol...

Highly repetitive DNA sequences in cyanobacterial genomes.

We characterized three distinct families of repeated sequences in the genome of the cyanobacterium Calothrix sp. strain PCC 7601. These repeated sequences were present at a level of about 100 copies per Calothrix genome and consisted of tandemly amplified heptanucleotides. These elements were named short tandemly repeated repetitive (STRR) sequences. We used the three different Calothrix STRR s...